Dental Disease by David Z.

Is your pet suffering . . . and you don’t know it? When was the last time you looked into your pet’s mouth? Truth be known, dental disease is far too often overlooked in our furry friends.

How would you feel if you didn’t brush your teeth every day? As plaque and tartar accumulate, irritation of the gums (gingivitis) results. Inflamed gums are more prone to bleeding and this bleeding is a perfect pathway for the introduction of bacteria into the bloodstream. Studies have shown that bacteria from the mouth can have serious effects on the vital organs such as the heart, liver and kidneys.

Some signs to look for that would indicate a problem in the mouth are; persistent bad breath, loss of appetite, gingivitis, tartar build up and pawing at or being sensitive around the mouth. An oral exam with your veterinarian will determine if a prophylaxis (dental cleaning) is needed.

The dental prophylaxis requires general anesthesia so that all the teeth can be cleaned above and below the gum line. While under anesthesia, the entire mouth can be evaluated and the teeth that do have problems can be x-rayed and/or extracted if needed.

Preventative maintenance is daily brushing and having a dental prophylaxis every 1-2 years. Food, treats, chew toys and oral rinses designed to promote dental hygiene can also be used but should not replace brushing. Getting your pet acclimated to the tooth brush when young will make it easier for you in the long run, but it is never too late to start.

Thank you to everyone that brought your pet in for National Dental Month. We know that both you and your pet will benefit from the care received!